Ephesus stands near Selçuk in İzmir province on Türkiye's Aegean coast, the most complete classical city in the eastern Mediterranean. Founded in Greek antiquity and rebuilt on a grand scale under Rome, it was for centuries one of the great cities of the ancient world — a provincial capital, a Mediterranean port and a centre of early Christianity. Today you walk its marble streets between standing columns, carved facades and public monuments, with the whole plan of a Roman city laid out around you rather than reduced to scattered stones.
The set-piece is the Library of Celsus, its two-storey marble facade rebuilt from the original fragments and framed by statues representing wisdom, knowledge, intelligence and virtue. From there Curetes Street climbs between the Temple of Hadrian, the public fountains and the foundations of shops and houses toward the upper city. The Great Theatre, cut into the hillside and seating around 25,000, is the largest monument on the site and still hosts the sweep of the ancient stage below. The visit now also includes the Ephesus Experience Museum, an immersive multimedia show that reconstructs the city in its prime.
Ephesus was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 for its exceptional record of Hellenistic and Roman urban life and its place in religious history. The standard ticket is open-dated: you choose your day, arrive during opening hours, and walk straight in. The Terrace Houses — the lavishly decorated homes of the city's wealthy, with mosaics and wall paintings still in place under a protective roof — sit behind a separate gate and need an additional ticket.